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. 2012 Jun 21;18(23):2973–2978. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i23.2973

Table 3.

Results of compensatory postures in selected patients

ALS Stroke MS PD Post-surgery AD Others Total
Swallowing disorders
Aspiration before swallowing 4 5 1 3 1 3 - 17
Aspiration during swallowing 12 5 3 5 4 3 - 32
Aspiration after swallowing 10 2 2 3 2 2 - 21
No transit 1 - - 2 - 2 - 5
Compensation postures
Chin down 13 6 5 6 5 7 0 42
Head turned 10 4 1 3 0 1 0 19
Head hyperextended 1 0 0 2 0 2 0 5
No compensation 3 2 0 2 2 0 0 9

ALS: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; MS: Multiple sclerosis; PD: Parkinson’s disease; AD: Alzheimer’s disease.