The UNRES model of the polypeptide chain. Dark circles represent united peptide groups (p), open circles represent the Cα atoms, which serve as geometric points. Ellipsoids represent side chains, with their centers of mass at the SC’s. The p’s are located half-way between two consecutive Cα atoms. The virtual-bond angles θ, the virtual-bond dihedral angles γ, and the angles αSC and βSC that define the location of a side chain with respect to the backbone are also indicated.