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. 2012 Jun 25;62(600):e511–e521. doi: 10.3399/bjgp12X652382

Table 1.

Quality assessment

Qualitative research methods Quantitative research methods


Author Year of publication Clear objective Selection of study participants Methods Data collection Analysis of data Clear presentation results Specific objective/hypothesis Inclusion participant Definition of outcome Description methods and measurement Risk of recollection bias Participants Presentation of results
Sánchez López et al20 2010 + ± ± ± ± +

Carlsen and Norheim17 2008 + + + + + +

Yew and reid16 2008 + + + + + +

Hannes et al15 2005 + + + + + +

Tracy et al14 2003 + + + + + +

Freeman34 2001 + + + + ± +

Cranney et al13 2001 + + + + + +

Oswald and Bateman19 2000 + ± + ±

Mayer and Piterman18 1999 + + + + ± +

Kahveci and Meads32 2009 + ± + ± n/a ± +

Barghouti et al31 2009 + ± + ± n/a ± +

Trevena et al30 2007 ± ± + + n/a ± +

Amin et al29 2006 ± ± ± ± n/a ± ±

Upton and Upton28 2006 + + + + n/a ± +

Chan and Teng21 2005 + + + + n/a + +

Butzlaff et al23 2004 + ± + n/a ±

McKenna et al27 2004 + + + + n/a ± ±

Taylor et al26 2002 ± ± + ± n/a ± ±

Cotton and Sullivan25 1999 + + + + n/a ± +

McColl et al24 1998 + + + ± n/a + +

Gupta et al22 1997 + + + + n/a + +

Young and Ward33 2001 + ± ± - - - + ± + + n/a + +

Opinion of the reviewers about the quality of this item: + = positive, ± = neutral, – = negative, n/a= not applicable (cross-sectional studies).