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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Mem Lang. 2012 Jul 1;67(1):30–44. doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2012.02.008

Appendix B.

The words used in Experiment 1. The (non-studied) critical item is in the left column, and the (studied) neighbors are in the right column.

High C
badge back, bad, bag, ban, bang, badger, bass, bat, batch, bath
bathe babe, bail, bait, baize, bake, bane, base, bay, beige, lathe
chair air, bare, care, check, cherry, fair, pair, rare, share, their,
chill bill, chin, chip, fill, hill, ill, kill, mil, pill, will,
gear beer, cheer, dear, ear, fear, gear, hear, mere, pear, rear
hair air, bare, care, fair, head, hear, hell, pair, share, their
league lea, leaf, leak, lean, leap, lease, leave, leg, legal, log
leash lash, lea, leaf, leak, lean, leap, lease, leave, lied, lush
path bath, math, pack, pad, pal, pan, pass, pat, patch, wrath
robe aerobe, roar, rob, roe, role, rope, rose, rote, rub, road
shot chute, got, hot, knot, lot, pot, sheet, shock, shop, shut
siege cease, cede, sage, scene, seal, seam, seat, seek, seize, serge
thought aught, bought, caught, fought, naught, sought, taught, thaw, thong, wrought
thug bug, chug, dug, hug, jug, mug, rug, thud, thumb, tug
vat at, cat, fat, hat, pat, sat, that, van, vast, vote
Low C
fray fry, frail, frame, freight, gray, phrase, pray, ray, tray, bray
glow blow, flow, glee, gloat, globe, glue, go, grow, low, slow
gut but, cut, gait, get, got, gum, gun, hut, nut, shut
limb dim, gym, him, lamb, lid, lime, limp, lip, live, slim
merge dirge, emerge, midge, mirth, murk, myrrh, purge, serge, urge, verge
ply fly, lie, pie, play, plea, plight, plough, ploy, pry, apply
pose chose, hose, nose, pause, peace, pole, poor, pop, rose, those
sauce boss, cease, loss, moss, saucer, saw, song, sought, souse, toss
serve curve, nerve, salve, save, search, serf, serge, sieve, sir, verve
side seed, cite, hide, ride, sad, said, sign, size, tide, wide
sing king, ring, sick, sin, sink, sit, song, swing, thing, wing
slay clay, lay, play, say, slate, slave, slow, slain, stay, sway
sly fly, lie, sigh, sky, slaw, sleight, slice, slide, slow, spy
tree free, tea, three, tray, treat, trio, trow, troy, true, try
verse curse, hearse, nurse, purse, vase, verb, verge, vice, voice, worse