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. 2012 Jan 18;220(3):293–301. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01464.x

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Torsion is predicted from mean ROM maxima data. The difference between external and internal rotation (in the example –25°) is equal to the ROM midpoint. The use of the 180° term allows the torsion value to be reported according to prior convention. Note: Following clinical definition, external rotational ROM is illustrated in blue and internal rotational ROM is illustrated in red.