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. 2012 May;2(3):283–344. doi: 10.1002/brb3.37

Table 2.

Overview of ECT treatment worldwide by gender and age.

Age in years
Country First author (reference) Percent of ECT-treated women %N >65 (%) Mean Range
Australia and New Zealand
 Sydney, Australia Lamont (Lamont et al. 2011) 71 28
 New Zealand Ministry of Health (Ministry of Health 2006) 69 40 (2004/2005)
 Western Australia Teh (Teh et al. 2005) 65
 Australia Chanpattana (Chanpattana 2007) 63 38
 Victoria, Australia Wood (Wood and Burgess 2003) 63 33
Africa
 Malawi Selis (Selis et al. 2008) 49 17–35
 South Africa Mugisha (Mugisha and Ovuga 1991) 29 30.7
North America
 Louisiana Westphal (Westphal et al. 1997) 79 100
 Pennsylvania Sylvester (Sylvester et al. 2000) 71 59 (>60)
 Texas Reid (Reid et al. 1998) 70 48
 Texas Scarano (Scarano et al. 2000) 69
 California Kramer (Kramer 1999) 69
 USA Rosenbach (Rosenbach et al. 1997) 66
 USA Prudic (Prudic et al. 2001) 55 (>60)
 North Carolina McCall (McCall et al. 1992) 44.3 19–75
South America
 Brazil Pastore (Pastore et al. 2008) 71 41.3
Europe
 Austria Tauscher (Tauscher et al. 1997) 81 49 23–69
 Finland Huuhka (Huuhka et al. 2000) 76 58.9 18–83
 Norway Moksnes (Moksnes and Ilner 2010) 74 64 29–87
 UK Department of Health (Department of Health 2007) 71 46
 Wales Duffett (Duffett et al. 1999) 71 56.9 (women)
 55.5 (men)
 Scotland Glen (Glen and Scott 1999) 71
 London, UK Eranti (Eranti et al. 2011) 70 62.8
 Scotland Fergusson (Fergusson et al. 2004) 70 26
 Norway Moksnes (Moksnes et al. 2006) 69 67 (women) 23–91
 65 (men)
 Ireland Enriquez (Enriquez et al. 2010) 66 50.6 18–87
 Munich Baghai (Baghai et al. 2005) 66 51.2
 Poland Gazdag (Gazdag et al. 2009a) 65
 Norway Schweder (Schweder et al. 2011a) 65 55
 UK Duffett (Duffett and Lelliott 1998) 64
 Sweden Socialstyrelsen (Socialstyrelsen 2010) 59 54.5 15–92
 Hungary Gazdag (Gazdag et al. 2004a) 59
 Russia Golenkov (Golenkov et al. 2010) 56 34.4 15–64
 Turkey Zeren (Zeren et al. 2003) 52 3(>64) 33.1
 Turkey Saatcioglu (Saatcioglu and Tomruk 2008) 44 1(>64) 35.1
Asia
 Hong Kong Chung (Chung et al. 2009) 88 60 62 21–87
 Hong Kong Chung (Chung 2003) 68 15
 Thailand Lalitanatpong (Lalitanatpong 2005) 63
 Saudi Arabia Alhamad (Alhamad 1999) 60 27.9 15–60
 Pakistan Naqvi (Naqvi and Khan 2005) 56 7 (>60)
 Japan Chanpattana (Chanpattana et al. 2005a) 54 39 (>64)
 Japan Ishimoto (Ishimoto et al. 2000) 51 27.5 13–59
 Bengaluru, India Eranti (Eranti et al. 2011) 51 30.3
 India Chanpattana (Chanpattana et al. 2005b) 39 15
 Asia Chanpattana (Chanpattana et al. 2010) 38 4 (>64)
 United Arab Emirates Tewvik (Tewfik et al. 1998) 33 30.1
 Thailand Chanpattana (Chanpattana and Kramer 2004) 28
 Nepal Ahikari (Ahikari et al. 2008) 28