Table III.
Decreased versus stable higher, OR (95% CI) | Curvilinear versus stable higher, OR (95% CI) | Stable regular vs. stable higher, OR (95% CI) | Stable low versus stable higher, OR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | ||||
Gender | 0.41 (0.21–0.79 | 0.56 (0.20–1.56) | 1.60 (0.81–3.15) | 2.64 (1.78–3.90) |
Race | 2.70 (0.85–8.51) | 1.12 (0.50–2.51) | 2.70 (1.07–6.81) | 0.50 (0.33–0.74) |
Parental education | 1.14 (0.75–1.72) | 1.22 (0.75–1.96) | 1.02 (0.67–1.55) | 1.14 (0.90–1.46) |
Smoking | 2.17 (1.45–3.25) | 2.22 (1.38–3.57) | 3.65 (2.61–5.10) | 0.88 (0.56–1.38) |
Alternative tobacco use | 4.67 (0.64–34.38) | 1.21 (0.11–13.36) | 1.94 (0.28–13.30) | 1.96 (0.27–14.23) |
Wave 4 | ||||
Smoking | 3.33 (1.84–6.04) | 2.38 (0.96–5.93) | 4.15 (2.99–5.77) | 1.22 (0.83–1.79) |
Alternative tobacco use | 1.33 (0.03–54.97) | 1.11 (0.00–254.50) | 1.18 (0.03–49.43) | 0.44 (0.04–5.08) |
Note. Gender (1 = Female, 0 = Male); Race (1 = White, 0 = other); Parental education (0 = both parents have greater than high school education, 1 = at least one parent has a high school education or less; 2 = both parents have a high school education or less); Smoking (0 = never smoked, not even a puff of a cigarette, 1 = smoked a puff but never a whole cigarette, 2 = smoked a whole cigarette but not in the past 30 days, 3 = smoked in the past 30 days, 4 = smokes weekly; 5 = smokes daily); Alternative tobacco use (1 = used alternative tobacco products in the past 30 days, 0 = did not use alternative tobacco products in the past 30 days). OR = odds ratio; ci = confidence interval; bolded odds ratios are significant at p < .001. All odds ratios are adjusted odds ratios (adjusted for sex, race, parental education, and tobacco use).