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. 2012 Mar 15;37(6):697–706. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jss048

Table I.

Means (SDs) for Sleep Problems at the Ages of 2 and 3 Years by Sex and Zygosity

Males
Females
Effect size
Age MZ twins DZ twins MZ twins DZ twins Age Sex Zygosity
Age 2 1.64 (1.99) 2.09 (2.71) 1.84 (2.41) 2.08 (2.37) −.15 .01 −.19
n 147 183 138 152
Age 3 2.14 (2.43) 2.53 (2.87) 1.82 (2.01) 2.62 (2.69)
n 138 174 133 145

Note. Effect size was estimated by Cohen’s d. SP = sleep problems; MZ = monozygotic; DZ = dizygotic.