Skip to main content
. 2012 Mar 15;37(6):697–706. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jss048

Table IV.

Estimates of Genetic and Environmental Variances and Covariances (95% CI) From the Full Model and Reduced Model

Full Model
Reduced Model
Variance Within Age h2 c2 e2 h2 c2 e2
SP age 2 .55 (.32 to.74) .14 (.00 to .33) .31 (.24 to .41) .69 (.60 to .76) .31 (.24 to .40)
SP age 3 .57 (.36 to .76) .13 (.00 to .32) .29 (.23 to .39) .71 (.62 to .78) .29 (.22 to .38)
Covariance across age rg rc re rg rc re
SP age 2 —SP age 3 .62 (.40 to .76) 1.00 (−1.00 to 1.00) .25 (.08 to .41) .69 (.58 to .79) .23 (.06 to .38)

Note. SP = sleep problems; h2= genetic variance; c2= shared environmental variance; e2= nonshared environmental variance; CI = confidence interval. rg, rc, and re denote the genetic, shared-environmental, and nonshared environmental correlations, respectively.