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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jun 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011 Jun 7;59(6):1032–1041. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03449.x

Activities That Meet Needs By NEO Facets

Openness Facet Score Need expressed Activity
Fantasy
High Need interesting inner world Guided imagery; relaxation tapes; creative writing; water color painting
Low Need to keep mind on task Sewing; baking; building a birdhouse; practicing the piano
Aesthetics
High Need for art & beauty Arts & crafts; flower arranging; gourmet cooking; poetry reading
Low No sensitivity to art or beauty Avoid arts & crafts; play dart game or toss activity; Price is Right Game
Feelings
High Need to express inner feelings Feeling cube; poetry; reminiscence; pet therapy
Low Feeling states not important Bowling; cognitive games (i.e., identify old movie stars); building projects or woodworking;
Open to action
High Need for variety Learn new dance steps; offer new games, activities on a regular basis
 Low Need for tried-and-true Keep to familiar activities; hang the laundry; table ball game
Open to ideas
High Need to explore new areas Look-inside purse/fishing box; scavenger hunt; brain teaser
Low No need for exploration Avoid new or unconventional activities, use traditional home type activities
Extraversion Facet Score Need Expressed Activity
Gregariousness
High Need for greater social stimulation Use small-group activity with interaction; cooking club; parties; team activities
Low Need for less social stimulation Use one-on-one or independent activity; listen to radio; solitary art/craft activity
Assertiveness
High Need to lead and be dominant Whack-a-mole; war card game; or put person in charge of activity
Low Need to stay in background Avoid putting in spotlight or putting in charge of activity
Activity
High Need for physical movement Exercise to music; dancing; tetherball
Low Need for more leisurely pace Leisurely walk; table games; discussion
Excitement seeking
High Need for stimulation, bright colors, sounds Betting on horse races; wheelchair biking; snoozelen; sensory stimulation with vivid colors and sounds; watch exciting competitive sports games
Low No need for thrills Use even-tempo games; reading or listening to books on tape or music

Reprinted with permission from SLACK Incorporated: Kolanowski A, Buettner L. Prescribing activities that engage passive residents: An innovative method. Journal of Gerontological Nursing 2008; 34(1): 13–18.