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. 2012 Apr 23;52(1):16–30. doi: 10.1093/icb/ics049

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Morph-biased genes have higher ancestral rates of molecular evolution than do unbiased genes. Comparison of unbiased genes and morph-biased genes in average rate of molecular evolution (dN/dS) for each branch on the phylogeny; gray boxes indicate the two species in which alternative, environmentally induced tadpoles have evolved. The tree is unrooted and dN/dS values were calculated by summing estimates of nonsynonymous and synonymous substitutions across genes within a gene class.