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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2011 Oct 25;21(1):228–238. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-0456

Table 2.

Distribution of demographic characteristics and smoking-related covariates by new experimenter status (N=1,118).

Experimenter Status

New
Experimenter
Never
Experimenter

N (%) N (%) N (%) p-value
Overall 1,118 (100.0) 211 (18.9) 907 (81.1)
Demographic Characteristics
Gender
    Females 584 (52.2) 79 (37.4) 505 (55.7)
    Males 534 (47.8) 132 (62.6) 402 (44.3) < 0.001
Age (years)
    11 or 12 835 (74.7) 121 (57.3) 714 (78.7)
    13 283 (25.3) 90 (42.7) 193 (21.3) < 0.001
    Mean (SD) 11.89 (0.84) 12.18 (0.87) 11.75 (0.80) < 0.001
Country of birth
    Mexico 297 (26.6) 48 (22.7) 249 (27.5)
    US 821 (73.4) 163 (77.3) 658 (72.5) 0.16
Linguistic acculturation
    Low 256 (22.9) 41 (19.4) 215 (23.8)
    High 861 (77.1) 170 (80.6) 691 (76.2) 0.18
Parental education (N=1,051)
    < HS 619 (65.6) 64 (32.3) 301 (35.3)
    ≥ HS grad 324 (34.4) 134 (67.7) 552 (64.7) 0.43
Smoking-related Covariates
No. of household members who smoke
    None 681 (60.9) 94 (44.6) 587 (64.7)
    One 341 (30.5) 84 (39.8) 257 (28.4)
    ≥ Two 96 (8.6) 33 (15.6) 63 (6.9) < 0.001
    Mean (SD) 0.55 (0.76) 0.75 (0.84) 0.43 (0.66) < 0.001
Risk taking
    Averse 512 (45.8) 63 (29 9) 449 (49.5)
    Some 606 (54.2) 148 (70.1) 458 (50.5) < 0.001
    Mean (SD) 1.68 (0.81) 1.95 (0.90) 1.58 (0.76) < 0.001
Outcome expectations
    None 684 (61.2) 91 (43.1) 593 (65.4)
    Some 434 (38.8) 120 (56.9) 314 (34.6) < 0.001
    Mean (SD) 1.26 (0.40) 1.35 (0.42) 1.19 (0.35) < 0.001
Susceptible at baseline
    No 872 (78.0) 119 (56.4) 753 (83.0)
    Yes 246 (22.0) 92 (43.6) 154 (17.0) < 0.001