Table 2. Breast-milk infectivity, by maternal disease and immune status.
Breast-milk infectivity |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal HIV-1 RNA plasma virus load |
Maternal CD4 cell count |
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Measure of breast- milk infectivity |
≥43,120 copies/mL (n = 160) |
<43,120 copies/mL (n = 160) |
p | <400 × 106/L (n = 174) |
≥400 × 106/L (n =160) |
p |
Per liter ingested | .00104 (.00044– .00171) | .00025 (.00005– .00055) | .01 | .00095 (.00045– .00156) | .00036 (.00008– .00067) | .06 |
Per day of exposure | .00044 (.00019– .00075) | .00011 (.00003– .00025) | .01 | .00043 (.00020– .00074) | .00015 (.00003– .00030) | .04 |
NOTE. Data are median (9507o confidence interval).