Table 6: Spinal Cord Stimulation Technical Failures and Procedural Complications.
Complication | Incidence, % |
---|---|
Lead migration | 13.2 |
Infection | 3.4 |
Hematoma | 0.3 |
Paralysis | 0.03 |
Cerebrospinal fluid leak | 0.3 |
Unwanted stimulation | 2.4 |
Pain over implant | 0.9 |
Allergic reaction | 0.1 |
Skin erosion | 0.2 |
Lead breakage | 9.1 |
Hardware malfunction | 2.9 |
Loose connection | 0.4 |
Battery failure | 1.6 |
Other | 1.4 |