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. 2005 Mar 1;5(4):1–78.

Table 6: Spinal Cord Stimulation Technical Failures and Procedural Complications.

Complication Incidence, %
Lead migration 13.2
Infection 3.4
Hematoma 0.3
Paralysis 0.03
Cerebrospinal fluid leak 0.3
Unwanted stimulation 2.4
Pain over implant 0.9
Allergic reaction 0.1
Skin erosion 0.2
Lead breakage 9.1
Hardware malfunction 2.9
Loose connection 0.4
Battery failure 1.6
Other 1.4