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. 2005 Mar 1;5(4):1–78.

Table 23: Technical Failures With Spinal Cord Stimulation Across Studies.

North et al.,
(81)
2005
Kemler et
al., (63)
2004
Spincemaille
et al., (42)
2004
Harke et
al., (83)
2002
Total
Technical
Failures
Total
Technical
Failures/166
Cases, %
No. of SCS* cases 19 23 96 28
Duration of follow-up, months 34 24 12 29
Lead problems 3 10 2 3 18 10.8
IPG* problems 0 8 0 9 17 10.2
Explant IPG 1 3 0 2 6 3.6
Re-implant IPG 1 1 0 0 2 1.2
*

SCS indicates spinal cord stimulation; IPG, implantable pulse generator.