Skip to main content
. 2012 May 18;13(5):6053–6072. doi: 10.3390/ijms13056053

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Modes of action of growth factors. Growth factors interact with their receptors in a diffusible manner (e.g., by endocrine, paracrine, autocrine and intracrine pathways) or in a nondiffusible manner (e.g., by juxtacrine and matricrine pathways). Some growth factors are known to act in both ways.