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. 2012 May 18;13(5):6053–6072. doi: 10.3390/ijms13056053

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Preparation of binding growth factors by genetic fusion or enzymatic peptide ligation methods. Whereas the genetic fusion method has been used in most studies of binding growth factors, the peptide ligation approach can be used for binding peptides containing noncanonical residues such as phosphorylated amino acids.