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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Contemp Clin Trials. 2012 Mar 30;33(4):759–768. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2012.03.010

Table 1.

Content of the six 1.5 hour intervention sessions for CBT-PI, CBT-P and EOC*.

Session Active Treatment Domain CBT-P CBT-PI EOC
1 Educational rationale Pain and sleep management rationale Pain and sleep management rationale
Sleep hygiene education, stimulus control and sleep restriction
Pain and sleep management rationale
2 Altering activity patterns / attention diversion techniques Activity goal setting and relaxation Sleep and activity goal setting and relaxation Medication education for pain and sleep
3 Pleasant activity scheduling and guided imagery Sleep and pleasant activity scheduling Complementary and alternative treatments for pain and sleep
4 Activity pacing Activity pacing and sleep schedule review Nutrition, pain, and sleep
5 Automatic thoughts / alternative treatments Automatic thoughts and willingness Automatic thoughts and willingness Problem solving: sleep and activity goals Memory and communicating with health care providers
6 Maintenance Maintenance plan Maintenance plan Maintenance plan
Treatment implementation components Education In-session practice Goal setting Problem-solving Homework Education In-session practice Goal setting Problem-solving Homework Education
*

CBT-PI = Cognitive-behavioral therapy for pain and insomnia; CBT-P – Cognitive-behavioral therapy for pain; EOC = Education only control