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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jun 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2011 Aug 23;33(8):853–863. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2010.547662

Table 4. Raw neuropsychological test score means and statistical comparisons by HIV status.

HIV- HIV+ Without covariates With covariates b
mean SD mean SD F Eta Sq F Eta Sq
Trails A time a 37.3 15.7 40.6 19.2 11.8** .008 2.6 .002
Trails B time a 86.0 40.7 93.0 45.6 8.2** .005 1.4 .001
Symbol Digit total 45.1 11.4 41.5 12.3 26.9*** .017 8.8** .006
Incidental recall 4.6 2.8 4.1 2.7 8.7** .006 2.3 .002
U OR CI
Trails A errors 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 289271.0 1.0 0.8 – 1.4
Trails B errors 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.7 272324.5 0.9 0.7 – 1.1
a

Unadjusted means are displayed, but log transformed scores were used in the statistical comparisons

b

Covariates were age, years of school, WRAT-3 reading score, and race/ethnicity

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001