Table 4.
Characteristics | Controls | Cases | Deaths | ORa | 95 % CI | Overall death HRb | 95 % CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at diabetes diagnosisc | |||||||
<55 years | 50 | 45 | 15 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
≥55 years | 38 | 56 | 31 | 1.71 | 0.71–4.11 | 1.74 | 0.67–4.54 |
Duration of diabetesd | |||||||
<7 years | 45 | 42 | 19 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
≥7 years | 43 | 59 | 27 | 1.70 | 0.81–3.57 | 1.31 | 0.61–2.83 |
Received treatment | |||||||
No | 23 | 31 | 8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 65 | 70 | 29 | 0.67 | 0.34–1.34 | 1.43 | 0.62–3.28 |
Types of treatmente | |||||||
No insulin | 49 | 50 | 21 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Took insulin | 16 | 20 | 8 | 1.15 | 0.40–3.40 | 0.91 | 0.29–2.82 |
No metformin | 47 | 57 | 25 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Took metformin | 18 | 13 | 4 | 0.68 | 0.28–1.66 | 0.53 | 0.16–1.82 |
No secretogogue | 14 | 15 | 4 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Took secretogoguesf | 51 | 55 | 25 | 1.29 | 0.42–3.99 | 1.90 | 0.54–6.71 |
Adjusted for menopausal status, obesity, and race
Adjusted for menopausal status, obesity, race, and history of BMI
Additionally adjusted for duration of diabetes
Additionally adjusted for age at diabetes diagnosis
Any treatment versus no treatment; mutually adjusted for other treatments
Majority of secretogogues were sulfonylureas