Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Laryngoscope. 2011 Nov 11;121(12):2526–2534. doi: 10.1002/lary.22372

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Study Participants as a Function of Aspiration Status.

Aspirator N (%) Non-Aspirator N (%)

Age
    61-70 4 (17.4) 14 (26.4)
    71-80 8 (34.8) 18 (34.0)
    81-90 11(47.8) 21 (39.6)

Gender
    Female 8 (34.8) 29 (54.7)
    Male 15 (65.2) 24 (45.3)

Race
    Caucasian 22 (95.7) 43 (81.1)
    African American 1 (4.3) 9 (17.0)
    Other (Middle East) 0 (0) 1 (19)

Weight (kg) (M/SD) 81.2 (24.7) 78.0 (18.4)

BMI (M/SD)) 26.7 (3.3) 28.0 (5.0)

Total MMSE Score (M/SD) 26.9 (2.3) 27.1 (2.9)

Smoking
    Never 9 (39.1) 23 (44.2)
    Current 3 (13.0) 2 (3.8)
    Former 11 (47.8) 27 (51.9)

Note. Values in parentheses are the percentages BMI = body mass index; MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination