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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Laryngoscope. 2011 Nov 11;121(12):2526–2534. doi: 10.1002/lary.22372

Table 4.

Mean Bolus Dwell Times as a Function of Aspiration Status, Age Group, and Viscosity at the Vallecula.

Age (years)

Volume 61 – 70 71 – 80 81 – 90
Two Percent Milk, Cup
10 ml 0.52 (28%) 0.33 (21%) 0.51 (43%)

Apple Sauce
10 ml 0.70 (11%) 0.77 (29%) 1.33 (33%)

Pudding
10 ml 1.27 (22%) 0.96 (29%) 1.86 (43%)

Graham Cracker
2 gm 1.43 (28%) 1.28 (25%) 2.28 (40)

Note. For each group, means were calculated for all bolus dwell times greater than zero. The percentage of participants within each age group who had a bolus dwell time greater than zero is provided in parentheses to the right of the bolus dwell time mean.