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. 2012 Mar 1;12(12):1–61.

Table 2: COPD Interventions and Comparators Evaluated in the Primary Economic Model*.

Intervention Comparator
Smoking cessation programs  
  Intensive counselling Usual care
  Nicotine replacement therapy Usual care
  Intensive counselling + nicotine replacement therapy Placebo
  Bupropion Placebo
Multidisciplinary care teams Usual care
Pulmonary rehabilitation Usual care
Long-term oxygen therapy Usual care
Ventilation strategies  
  Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation + usual medical care Usual medical care
  Weaning with noninvasive positive pressure ventilation Weaning with invasive mechanical ventilation
*

Abbreviation: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.