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. 2012 Mar 1;12(7):1–64.

Table 1: Body of Evidence Examined According to Study Design*.

Study Design Number of Eligible
Studies
Randomized Controlled Trials
Systematic review of RCTs 2
Large RCT -
Small RCT -
Observational Studies
Systematic review of non-RCTs with contemporaneous controls 1
Non-RCT with contemporaneous controls -
Systematic review of non-RCTs with historical controls -
Non-RCT with historical controls -
Database, registry, or cross-sectional study -
Case series -
Retrospective review, modelling -
Studies presented at an international conference or other sources of grey literature -
Expert opinion -
Total 3
*

Abbreviation: RCT, randomized controlled trial.

Large RCT ≥ 150 subjects.