Table 4.
Multivariate Analysis of Baseline Factors Associated With Major Depressive Disorder in Men and in Women, Alberta, Canada, 2008–2011
| Variables | Men | Women | ||
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Working 35–40 hours/week | 0.48 | 0.15, 1.54 | 3.50 | 1.52, 8.06 |
| High job strain | 0.57 | 0.12, 2.79 | ||
| High effort-reward imbalance | 2.35 | 1.04, 5.30 | ||
| Job insecurity | 2.91 | 1.27, 6.70 | 2.29 | 1.05, 4.99 |
| Work-to-family conflict | 2.67 | 1.14, 6.25 | ||
| Family-to-work conflict | 2.53 | 1.07, 5.99 | ||
| Annual personal income, Can$ | ||||
| 30,000–59,999 | 0.37 | 0.08, 1.82 | ||
| 60,000–79,999 | 0.21 | 0.04, 1.28 | ||
| ≥80,000 | 0.22 | 0.04, 1.05 | ||
| Job strain × working hours | 14.07 | 1.87, 105.66 | ||
| Goodness of fit of the model | ||||
| F-adjusted mean residual test | 1.18 | 1.31 | ||
| P value | 0.31 | 0.23 | ||
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.