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Surgical technique of indirect open reduction (IOR) through endonasal incisional approach
(A) An intercartilaginous or intracartilaginous incision was made. (B) By using a periosteal elevator reaching to the caudal margin of the nasal bone, a submucosal pocket dissection was performed. The fractured nasal bone segments were reduced in the original position with the periosteal elevator by feeling with the hands without visualization.
