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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Early Hum Dev. 2012 Mar 22;88(8):691–698. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.02.003

Table 4.

Mullen Scales of Early Learning

Control LS Mean (SE) MVM LS Mean (SE) %
Difference
F(df) p Value
N =55 N =28
1 Year Composite Score 111.33 (1.98) 106.90 (2.68) 4.0 1.93 (1) .1685
Gross Motor 53.68 (1.86) 54.31 (2.56) −1.2 0.04 (1) .8363
Fine Motor 62.44 (1.35) 58.64 (1.86) 6.1 2.96 (1) .0891
Visual Reception 57.62 (1.37) 57.27 (1.88) 0.6 0.02 (1) .8763
Receptive Language 47.97 (1.01) 46.78 (1.39) 2.5 0.52 (1) .4739
Expressive Language 54.51 (1.47) 51.06 (1.99) 6.3 2.13 (1) .1482

N =41 N =25
2 Year Composite Score 113.56 (2.43) 108.48 (3.01) 4.5 1.87 (1) .1762
Gross Motor 55.75 (1.04) 53.97 (1.29) 3.2 1.25 (1) .2687
Fine Motor 57.46 (1.25) 52.46 (1.56) 8.7 6.79 (1) .0114
Visual Reception 54.28 (1.54) 53.52 (1.91) 1.4 0.10 (1) .7476
Receptive Language 58.34 (1.76) 57.31 (2.18) 1.7 0.15 (1) .7022
Expressive Language 57.67 (1.50) 53.72 (1.86) 6.8 2.97 (1) .0899

NOTE: All Mullen subscales are standardized T-scores with an average of 50 and SD of 10; MVM, mild ventriculomegaly