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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 28.
Published in final edited form as: Nature. 2012 Jun 27;486(7404):518–522. doi: 10.1038/nature11158

Table 1.

Optimization of template

graphic file with name nihms-370247-f0002.jpg
entry template R1 R2 yield (%) (mono)b yield(%) (di)b selectivity m:p:oc entry template R1 R2 yield (%) (mono)b yield (%) (di)b selectivity m:p:oc
1d 3a tBu H trace 0 6 6 tBu —(CH2)4 50 11 88:7:5
2e,f 3a tBu H 4 0 56:26:18 7 7 tBu —(CH2)5 51 15 91:5:4
3 3a tBu H 15 0 59:33:8 8 8a tBu iBu 67 23 >95:5(p+o)
4 4 tBu Me 60 17 91:7:2 9g 9 H iBu
5 5 tBu Et 52 16 93:6:1 10 10 Me iBu 39 10 91:8:1

a Unless otherwise noted, the reaction conditions were as follows: benzyl ethers 3–10 (0.05 mmol), olefin 11a (1.5 equiv.), Pd(OPiv)2 (10 mol%), Ag(OPiv) (2.1 equiv.), DCE (0.5 mL), 90 °C, 18 h.

b

Isolated yield after purification by silica gel column chromatography.

c

m:p:o denotes the ratio of meta:para:ortho mono-olefinated products, as determined by 1H NMR analysis of the unpurified reaction mixture.

d

O2 was used as the oxidant instead of Ag(OPiv).

e

Pd(OAc)2 and Ag(OAc) were used instead of Pd(OPiv)2 and Ag(OPiv) respectively.

f

NMR conversion was determined by using o-xylene as an internal standard.

g

C–H olefination occurred on both the arene substrate and on the template with a combined yield of approximately 20% yield.

Abbreviations: DCE, 1,2-dichloroethane; Me, methyl; Et, ethyl; tBu, tert-butyl; OPiv, pivalate.