Table 2.
Method | Solid state
|
Solution | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CQ/MHz | ηQ | δiso/ppm | δσ/ppm | ησ | δ11/ppm | δ22/ppm | δ33/ppm | α/degree | β/degree | γ/degree | δiso/ppm | |
| ||||||||||||
Experiment | 4.0 ±0.1 | 1.00 ±0.05 | 58 ±5 | −243 ±30 | 0.93 ±0.05 | 291 ±30 | 68 ±30 | −185 ±30 | 81 ±10 | 70 ±15 | 87 ± 30 | 22116 |
b3lyp/6-311+G (non-optimized) | 7.76 | 0.38 | −16.3 | −472.0 | 0.82 | 413.2 | 26.2 | −488.3 | 89 | 109 | 69 | |
b3lyp/TZV (non-optimized) | 7.00 | 0.39 | −51.4 | −477.3 | 0.84 | 387.7 | −13.2 | −528.7 | 87 | 115 | 71 | |
b3lyp/6-311++G (proton geometries optimized) | 7.97 | 0.32 | −32.0 | −461.8 | 0.77 | 376.7 | 21.1 | −493.8 | 149 | 21 | 16 | |
b3lyp/TZVP (proton geometries optimized) | 7.79 | 0.32 | 30.1 | −434.0 | 0.92 | 446.7 | 47.5 | −403.9 | 150 | 24 | 23 | |
b3lyp/6-311++G (all atom geometries optimized) | 10.66 | 0.45 | −233.3 | −484.3 | 0.62 | 159.0 | −141.3 | −717.6 | 92 | 4 | 148 | |
b3lyp/Wachters+f on V, 6-31*G on other atoms | 9.92 | 0.50 | 61.7 | −333.9 | 0.89 | 377.2 | 80.1 | −272.2 | 82 | 107 | 64 |
The chemical shift parameters are defined such that |δxx – δiso |≤ |δyy – δiso |≤ |δzz – δiso | and δiso = (δxx + δyy + δzz)/3, δσ = δzz − δiso, ησ = (δyy − δxx)/( δzz − δiso) according to the Haeberlen-Mehring-Spiess convention.16 Here δii denotes the principal components of the chemical shift tensor.
The EFG parameters are CQ = eQVZZ/h and ηQ = (VXX − VYY)/VZZ where |VZZ| ≥ |VYY| ≥ |VXX|, e is the electron charge, and h is Planck’s constant.