Fig. 5.

Spatiotemporal coding of behavioral attributes by rh8 premotor nuclei. Shown are single traces of neuronal activity (black) of midshipman fish vocal pacemaker (A) and VPP (B), goldfish oculomotor (C) and guinea pig inferior olive (D), and corresponding behavioral readout (red). (A) Inset: Dependency of membrane oscillations (i.e., cycles) and pulse repetition rate/frequency of vocal output. (B) Inset: Dependency of duration of membrane-sustained depolarization and call duration (i.e., length). (D) Inset: Correlation in rats between tongue licking behavior (red) and cerebellar complex spike activity (black) that directly reflects levels of inferior olive activity. [A and B adapted from ref. 37; C reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature Neuroscience (ref. 93), copyright 2001; D reproduced with permission from John Wiley & Sons (ref. 95); D (Inset) reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature (ref. 96), copyright 1995.]