Table 3. Association of various factors with false positive Determine RDT results in plasma; uni- and multi-variable log-link binomial regression results adjusted for clustering within household (N = 11732).
uni-variable | multi-variable* | |||||
Covariatestratum | PR | 95%CI | P | PR | 95%CI | P |
Age | ||||||
per 10 years | 1.10 | (1.04 to 1.16) | 0.001 | 1.09 | (1.03 to 1.15) | 0.002 |
Elevation | ||||||
per 100 meters | 0.88 | (0.86 to 0.90) | <0.001 | 0.78 | (0.66 to 0.93) | 0.006 |
Ambient temperature | ||||||
per oC | 1.26 | (1.20 to 1.32) | <0.001 | 0.81 | (0.59 to 1.10) | 0.180 |
P. falciparum infection | ||||||
negative | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - |
positive | 1.93 | (1.07 to 3.47) | 0.028 | 1.47 | (0.81 to 2.68) | 0.210 |
Gender | ||||||
female | 1 | - | - | |||
male | 1.00 | (0.79 to 1.27) | 0.992 | |||
S. haematobium infection | ||||||
negative | 1 | - | - | |||
positive | 0.99 | (0.58 to 1.69) | 0.980 |
PR = probability ratio for a false positive result; p = p-value; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval.
covariates were only included in multi-variable model if uni-variable p-value <0.2.