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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2012 May 17;41(4):402–416. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2012.684274

Table 2.

Correlations among the Major Study Variables

Post-traumatic
stress
(W 1)
Exp. to pol.
viol.
(W 1 & 2)
Self-
esteem
(W 1 & 2)
Academic
grades
(W 1 & 2)
Parent’s
depression
(W 1 & 2)
Positive
parenting
(W 1 & 2)
Post-traumatic
stress
(W 3)
Post-traumatic stress (W 1)
Exposure to political conflict/violence (W 1 & 2) .38**
Self-esteem (W 1 & 2) −.24** −.23**
Academic grades (W 1 & 2) −.23** −.43** .32**
Parent’s depression (W 1 & 2) .26** .38** −.19** −.31**
Positive parenting (W 1 & 2) .05* .07* −.03 −.05* .12**
Post-traumatic stress (W 3) .39** .33** −.23** −.20** .19** .00

Note. W1 = wave 1. W 1 & 2 = waves 1 and 2 averaged. W3 = wave 3

**

p < .01.

*

p < .05.