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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Emerg Med. 2012 Mar 7;60(2):139–145.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.01.016

Table 2.

Estimates of precision: Percent of non-representative samples out of 1,000 samples.

Characteristic Sampling Method and Sample Size
True Random Random 4-Hour Time Block by number of blocks Random 4-Hour Time Block by exact sample size Business Hour
n = 200 n ≈ 200 n = 200 n = 200
Age 4.4 11.0 10.4 12.0
Sex 4.2 5.2 5.2 3.6
Race 4.9 8.3 9.4 4.3
Language 4.2 5.8 6.8 5.0
Triage acuity 4.6 10.5 10.3 7.1
Disposition 6.6 21.4 22.2 7.9
Mode of
arrival 4.8 11.3 10.4 5.3
Payer source 4.9 7.3 9.7 9.6

Bolded numbers refer to the percent of samples that were statistically different from the expected 5.0 percent