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. 2012 Jul 2;3:147. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2012.00147

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Copyright © 2012 Bates and Browse.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in other forums, provided the original authors and source are credited.

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PC-derived DAG/TAG synthesis. Blue arrows indicate reactions involved in de novo DAG(1) synthesis. Purple arrows indicate reactions involved in PC-derived DAG(2) synthesis. PC-derived DAG/TAG synthesis may also utilize acyl editing as in Figure 4. Substrate abbreviations: DAG, diacylglycerol; G3P, glycerol-3-phosphate; LPA, lyso-phosphatidic acid; mFA, PC-modified FA; PA, phosphatidic acid; PC, phosphatidylcholine; TAG, triacylglycerol. Enzymatic reactions are underlined: A, modification of FA esterified to PC; B, reversible CPT or phospholipase C or phospholipase D/PAP DAG production. CPT, CDP-choline:DAG cholinephosphotransferase; DGAT, acyl-CoA:DAG acyltransferase; FAS, fatty acid synthesis; GPAT, acyl-CoA:G3P acyltransferase; LPAT, acyl-CoA:LPA acyltransferase; PAP, PA phosphatase; PDCT, PC:DAG cholinephosphotransferase.