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. 2012 Jul;15(7):805–811. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2011.0505

Table 2.

Analysis of the Likelihood of Choosing Comfort Care as the Primary Goal of Care as Opposed to Life-Prolonging or Limited Care

Characteristics Frequency in subjects choosing comfort care p Value Unadjusted rate ratio (95% CI)
Age
 <80 40 (65%)   1.0 [reference]
 ≥80 29 (74%) 0.38 1.2 (0.9 to 1.5)
Gender, n (%)
 Female 45 (74%)   1.0 [reference]
 Male 24 (60%) 0.19 0.8 (0.6 to 1.1)
Race, n (%)
 White 28 (76%)   1.0 [reference]
 Black or [r:c4]African American 38 (63%) 0.26 0.8 (0.6 to 1.1)
 Hispanic or Latino 3 (75%) 1.0 1.0 (0.5 to 1.8)
Education, n (%)
 Less than college graduate 52 (66%)   1.0 [reference]
 College graduate or higher 17 (77%) 0.44 1.2 (0.9 to 1.5)
Marital status, n (%)
 Ever married 53 (70%)   1.0 [reference]
 Never married 16 (67%) 0.80 1.0 (0.7 to 1.3)
Health status, n (%)
 Fair or poor 32 (71%)   1.0 [reference]
 Good, very good, excellent 37 (66%) 0.67 0.9 (0.7 to 1.2)
Have advance directive, n (%)
 No 26 (60%)   1.0 [reference]
 Yes 43 (75%) 0.13 1.2 (0.9 to 1.7)
Arm, n (%)
 Verbal 29 (57%)   1.0 [reference]
 Video 40 (80%) 0.02 1.4 (1.1 to 1.9)

CI, confidence interval.