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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 2.
Published in final edited form as: Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2011 Oct;42(4):561–579. doi: 10.1044/0161-1461(2011/10-0038)

Table 3.

Group comparisons of the percentage of individuals in each group employing a phonological process.

Phonological process TD SSD-only SSD+LI χ2
Deletion of final consonants 30% 60% 89% 21.7*
Syllable reduction 35% 45% 75% 17.0*
Stopping of fricatives and affricates 50% 70% 68% 13.6
Cluster simplification 65% 75% 89% 17.6*
Liquid simplification 50% 85% 84% 12.4
Velar fronting 25% 65% 68% 16.1*
Palatal fronting 30% 55% 53% 5.3
Deaffrication 10% 15% 21% 3.2
Initial voicing 5% 35% 42% 8.1
Final devoicing 0 20% 32% 7.9
Consonant harmony 30% 65% 84% 24.7*
Stridency deletion 45% 70% 84% 7.0
Deletion of initial consonants 5% 10% 12% 2.8
Glottal replacement 0 5% 13% 2.7
Backing to velars 0 0 0 -
*

p < .05.