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. 2012 Jul 2;7(7):e39403. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0039403

Table 1. Demographic & Clinical Characteristics of the Screened Population at Enrollment.

Characteristic Number (%)
Gender
Male 616 (52.2)
Female 566 (47.8)
Age
Mean 63±10
>74 158 (13.4)
55–74 825 (69.9)
<55 198 (16.8)
Race
White 1048 (88.7)
Non-white or Hispanic 134 (11.3)
BMI
Mean 27.9±5.4
Underweight (<18.5) 107 (9.1)
Normal (18.5–24.9) 332 (28.1)
Overweight (25–30) 437 (37.0)
Obese I, II, III (>30) 305 (25.8)
Tobacco Exposure
Pack-years
Mean 42±23
<30 437 (36.9)
30–50 456 (38.5)
>50 291 (24.5)
Current Smoker 651 (55.0)
Second Hand Smoke Exposure 389 (28.9)
Marijuana Use (ever) 385 (32.8)
Occupational Asbestos Exposure 307 (26.0)
1st Degree Relative with Lung Cancer 228 (19.3)
Persistent Respiratory Symptoms (>3 mths)
Cough 230 (19.5)
Phlegm 220 (18.6)
Dyspnea (modified MRC scale *)
1 (mild) 316 (26.7)
2 (moderate) 99 (8.4)
3 (severe) 37 (3.1)
4 (very severe) 28 (2.4)
*

MMRC dyspnea scale: 1 = dyspnea with mild exertion (hurrying on level ground or walking up a slight hill; 2 = dyspnea on level ground walk slower than people of the same age due to dyspnea, or have to stop for breath when walking at usual pace; 3 = dyspnea after walking about 100 yards or after a few minutes on level ground; 4 = too breathless to leave the house or breathless when dressing.