Table 1. Demographic & Clinical Characteristics of the Screened Population at Enrollment.
Characteristic | Number (%) |
Gender | |
Male | 616 (52.2) |
Female | 566 (47.8) |
Age | |
Mean | 63±10 |
>74 | 158 (13.4) |
55–74 | 825 (69.9) |
<55 | 198 (16.8) |
Race | |
White | 1048 (88.7) |
Non-white or Hispanic | 134 (11.3) |
BMI | |
Mean | 27.9±5.4 |
Underweight (<18.5) | 107 (9.1) |
Normal (18.5–24.9) | 332 (28.1) |
Overweight (25–30) | 437 (37.0) |
Obese I, II, III (>30) | 305 (25.8) |
Tobacco Exposure | |
Pack-years | |
Mean | 42±23 |
<30 | 437 (36.9) |
30–50 | 456 (38.5) |
>50 | 291 (24.5) |
Current Smoker | 651 (55.0) |
Second Hand Smoke Exposure | 389 (28.9) |
Marijuana Use (ever) | 385 (32.8) |
Occupational Asbestos Exposure | 307 (26.0) |
1st Degree Relative with Lung Cancer | 228 (19.3) |
Persistent Respiratory Symptoms (>3 mths) | |
Cough | 230 (19.5) |
Phlegm | 220 (18.6) |
Dyspnea (modified MRC scale *) | |
1 (mild) | 316 (26.7) |
2 (moderate) | 99 (8.4) |
3 (severe) | 37 (3.1) |
4 (very severe) | 28 (2.4) |
MMRC dyspnea scale: 1 = dyspnea with mild exertion (hurrying on level ground or walking up a slight hill; 2 = dyspnea on level ground walk slower than people of the same age due to dyspnea, or have to stop for breath when walking at usual pace; 3 = dyspnea after walking about 100 yards or after a few minutes on level ground; 4 = too breathless to leave the house or breathless when dressing.