Table 3.
Logistic regression model parameters, interactions included.
| Independent variables | DV | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Depression | PTSD | Suicidality | |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| High spirituality | ref | ref | ref |
| Moderate spirituality | 1.07 (0.91–1.27) | 0.73 (0.51–1.02) | 1.27 (0.85–1.89) |
| Low spirituality | 0.98 (0.85–1.13) | 0.81 (0.52–1.27) | 1.06 (0.68–1.65) |
| Male | ref | ref | ref |
| Female | 1.63 (1.49–1.79)∗ | 1.63 (1.40–1.90)∗ | 1.24 (1.04–1.47)∗ |
| 17–20 | 1.33 (1.11–1.60)∗ | 1.25 (0.94–1.67) | 0.98 (0.69–1.40) |
| 21–25 | 0.96 (0.83–1.11) | 0.97 (0.82–1.14) | 0.87 (0.67–1.12) |
| 26–34 | 0.85 (0.74–0.97)∗ | 0.93 (0.76–1.15) | 0.79 (0.63–0.99)∗ |
| 35 or older | ref | ref | ref |
| Non-Hispanic white | ref | ref | ref |
| Non-Hispanic black | 1.08 (0.98–1.19) | 1.01 (0.82–1.24) | 1.44 (1.12–1.86)∗ |
| Hispanic | 1.10 (0.99–1.21) | 1.10 (0.90–1.33) | 1.46 (1.17–1.83)∗ |
| Non-Hispanic other | 1.27 (1.10–1.46)∗ | 1.46 (1.22–1.75)∗ | 1.97 (1.57–2.49)∗ |
| High school or less | ref | ref | ref |
| Some college | 1.10 (1.00–1.20)∗ | 1.08 (0.93–1.26) | 0.96 (0.82–1.12) |
| College degree or more | 1.10 (0.95–1.28) | 0.95 (0.76–1.18) | 0.99 (0.80–1.21) |
| E1–E3 | 1.79 (1.33–2.40)∗ | 3.95 (2.10–7.42)∗ | 2.39 (1.28–4.47)∗ |
| E4–E6 | 1.55 (1.21–1.99)∗ | 2.92 (1.59–5.37)∗ | 2.16 (1.24–3.74)∗ |
| E7–E9 | 1.14 (0.84–1.54) | 1.87 (0.95–3.66) | 1.68 (1.00–2.84) |
| W1–W5 | 0.87 (0.71–1.06) | 0.75 (0.16–3.50) | 1.70 (0.89–3.23) |
| O1–O3 | 1.11 (0.88–1.40) | 1.85 (0.88–3.93) | 1.69 (0.96–2.97) |
| O4–O10 | ref | ref | ref |
| Not deployed | 1.18 (0.97–1.42) | 1.14 (0.76–1.69) | 1.56 (1.08–2.26)∗ |
| No combat exposure | ref | ref | ref |
| Moderate combat exposure | 0.83 (0.65–1.05) | 0.69 (0.44–1.07) | 1.08 (0.66–1.75) |
| High combat exposure | 1.42 (1.14–1.77)∗ | 2.97 (1.94–4.56)∗ | 1.64 (0.97–2.80) |
| Active coping | 0.68 (0.65–0.72)∗ | 0.67 (0.62–0.73)∗ | 0.65 (0.58–0.73)∗ |
| Avoidant coping | 3.21 (3.02–3.41)∗ | 3.10 (2.80–3.43)∗ | 1.89 (1.70–2.11)∗ |
| High spirituality, nondeployed | NA | NA | NA |
| High spirituality, no exposure | NA | NA | NA |
| High spirituality, moderate exposure | NA | NA | NA |
| High spirituality, high exposure | NA | NA | NA |
| Medium spirituality, nondeployed | 0.81 (0.65–1.01) | 1.01 (0.65–1.58) | 0.55 (0.35–0.87)∗ |
| Medium spirituality, no exposure | NA | NA | NA |
| Medium spirituality, moderate exposure | 1.55 (1.20–2.01)∗ | 2.05 (1.22–3.43)∗ | 0.70 (0.37–1.30) |
| Medium spirituality, high exposure | 1.09 (0.84–1.41) | 1.41 (0.86–2.31) | 0.65 (0.34–1.24) |
| Low spirituality, nondeployed | 0.80 (0.63–1.01) | 0.93 (0.54–1.61) | 0.77 (0.48–1.24) |
| Low spirituality, no exposure | NA | NA | NA |
| Low spirituality, moderate exposure | 1.42 (1.07–1.88)∗ | 1.46 (0.81–2.65) | 0.81 (0.46–1.43) |
| Low spirituality, high exposure | 1.10 (0.78–1.56) | 1.06 (0.57–2.00) | 0.89 (0.42–1.89) |
Note: NA indicates interaction term included reference level of one or more predictors and was not estimable.