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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 3.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2010 Sep;29(3):503–510. doi: 10.1007/s10555-010-9240-5

Table 1.

Selected molecular targets for nutraceuticals in late-stage cancer

Molecular target Agent identified with inhibition Reference
COX-2 EGCG, curcumin, resveratrol [40, 57, 58, 81]
DNMTs EGCG [59]
EGFR Curcumin, resveratrol [62]
HDACs EGCG [60]
ERs Genistein [69]
MMPs Eugenol [23]
NFκβ Curcumin, diosgenin, EGCG, eugenol [20, 23, 56, 58]
TIMP-2 Eugenol [23]
VEGF EGCG, curcumin, eugenol [23, 51, 81]