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. 2012 Jan 11;21(7):1360–1367. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-2137-3

Table 3.

Statistical significance of differences between preoperative and postoperative clinical scores and radiological angles

Assessment Preoperative mean (SD) Last follow-up mean (SD) No. of patients Mean difference (SD) Statistics using paired t test
t value df p value
Nurick’s grade 3.55 (0.73) 2.46 (0.73) 101 −1.10 (0.90) 12.27 100 <0.001
JOA Score 11.43 (2.10) 14.15 (1.74) 95 2.72 (2.20) −12.05 94 <0.001
Segmental angle in neutral position 10.76 (9.28) 6.02 (8.32) 92 −4.74 (6.51) 6.99 91 <0.001
Segmental angle in flexion −12.69 (7.94) −10.20 (8.03) 52 −2.49 (6.42) −2.80 51 0.007
Segmental angle in extension 16.27 (8.26) 9.18 (7.69) 39 −7.09 (7.45) 5.95 38 0.007
Range of neck movement 29.52 (11.11) 19.75 (9.51) 38 −9.77 (8.68) 6.94 37 <0.001