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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 4.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2011 Jul;47(4):1117–1132. doi: 10.1037/a0023277

Table 3. Correlations Among Gender, Grade, Strategies, and the Friendship Variables.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
1. Gender
2. Grade
.00
Time 1 Help-Giving Strategies
3. T1 Verbal Support
M =3.29 (SD = 0.96)
−.18 −.21
4. T1 Distraction Giving/Beh Denial
M = 2.80 (SD = 1.08)
−.05 −.05 .22
5. T1 Avoidance/Blaming
M = 1.49 (SD = 0.73)
.13 .00 −.02 .17
Time 1 Help-Seeking Strategies
6. T1 Self Disclosure/Advice Seeking
M = 2.74 (SD = 1.07)
−.28 −.24 .48 −.03 .04
7. T1 Distraction Seeking/Beh Denial
M = 2.73 (SD = 0.96)
.05 −.05 .07 .50 .03 −.10
8. T1 Excluding
M = 1.69 (SD = 0.80)
.15 −.21 .01 .15 .39 .12 .28
Time 1 Friendship Adjustment
9. T1 Number of Friends
M = 1.27 (SD = 0.98)
−.12 −.14 .09 .06 −.11 .02 .02 −.05
10. T1 Pos Friendship Quality
M = 2.89 (SD = 0.74)
−.30 −.08 .04 .08 −.09 .14 .00 −.06 .18
11. T1 Friendship Conflict
M = 0.91 (SD = 1.14)
−.07 .10 .05 −.01 .13 .07 −.09 .05 −.10 −.16
12. T1 Peer Acceptance
M = 0.04 (SD = 0.96)
.00 .00 −.01 −.08 −.07 .11 .02 .06 .42 .15 −.11
Time 2 Help-Giving Strategies
13. T2 Verbal Support
M = 3.18 (SD = 1.00)
−.24 −.21 .48 .06 −.05 .37 −.01 −.06 .09 .15 .00 .03
14. T2 Distraction Giving/Beh Denial
M = 2.68 (SD = 1.04)
−.02 −.01 .01 .45 .09 −.12 .32 .10 .10 −.08 .00 .09 .22
15. T2 Avoidance/Blaming
M = 1.56 (SD = 0.81)
.20 .13 −.15 .03 .40 −.08 .00 .24 −.14 −.09 .03 −.03 .04 .23
Time 2 Help-Seeking Strategies
16. T2 Self Disclosure/Advice Seeking
M = 2.65 (SD = 1.08)
−.25 −.19 .40 .03 .08 .52 −.11 .02 −.05 .10 .03 −.12 .52 −.15 −.01
17. T2 Distraction Seeking/Beh Denial
M = 2.70 (SD = 1.02)
.07 −.06 .06 .35 .06 −.11 .40 .16 .07 −.10 .03 .08 .04 .35 .06 −.16
18. T2 Excluding
M = 1.62 (SD = 0.77)
.15 −.01 −.03 .11 .34 −.03 .05 .41 −.12 .03 .00 −.05 −.08 .15 .51 .09 .22
Time 2 Friendship Adjustment
19. T2 Number of Friends
M = 1.25 (SD = 0.97)
−.11 −.12 −.06 .04 −.13 .01 .04 −.08 .54 .15 −.08 .37 .07 .04 −.07 −.03 .10 −.13
20. T2 Pos Friendship Quality
M = 2.80 (SD = 0.83)
−.29 .06 .11 −.09 −.21 .09 −.01 −.09 .21 .52 −.08 .13 .04 .05 −.15 .13 .02 −.05 .12
21. T2 Friendship Conflict
M = 0.93 (SD = 1.07)
−.07 .10 .05 −.07 .04 .05 −.08 −.05 −.10 −.02 .50 −.10 −.03 −.03 .02 .02 −.02 .03 −.09 .13
22. T2 Peer Acceptance
M = 0.03 (SD = 0.96)
.00 .04 .04 .09 −.05 −.10 .05 −.09 .44 .15 −.14 .77 −.01 .05 −.07 −.08 .02 −.09 .42 .13 −.12

Notes. Girls were coded as 0s and boys were coded as 1s. Correlations are based on the full sample of 912 youth except for correlations with positive friendship quality or friendship conflict, which were computed using the reduced sample of 318. Correlations based on the full sample of 912 youth of .07 or greater were significant (p < .05). Correlations based on the sample of 318 youth of .12 or greater were significant (p < .05).