Table 3.
STR loci (structured by) | Among subdivisions | Among populations within subdivisions | Within populations |
---|---|---|---|
DYS19 (Language)1 | 0 | 0.311* | 0.689* |
DYS19 (Geography)2 | 0 | 0.332* | 0.668* |
DYS388 (Language)1 | 0.045 | 0.317* | 0.638* |
DYS388 (Geography)2 | 0.091 | 0.240* | 0.669* |
DYS389I (Language)1 | 0.227* | 0.030 | 0.743* |
DYS389I (Geography)2 | 0.116 | 0.148* | 0.736* |
DYS389II (Language)1 | 0.036 | 0.077* | 0.887* |
DYS389II (Geography)2 | 0 | 0.125* | 0.875* |
DYS390 (Language)1 | 0.008 | 0.326* | 0.666* |
DYS390 (Geography)2 | 0 | 0.359* | 0.642* |
DYS391 (Language)1 | 0 | 0.385* | 0.615* |
DYS391 (Geography)2 | 0.253* | 0.131* | 0.616* |
DYS392 (Language)1 | 0.005 | 0.319* | 0.676* |
DYS392 (Geography)2 | 0.007* | 0.262* | 0.661* |
DYS393 (Language)1 | 0 | 0.331* | 0.669* |
DYS393 (Geography)2 | 0.177* | 0.167* | 0.656* |
DYS437 (Language)1 | 0.289 | 0.273* | 0.438* |
DYS437 (Geography)2 | 0.390* | 0.213* | 0.397* |
DYS438 (Language)1 | 0.048 | 0.025 | 0.927* |
DYS438 (Geography)2 | 0.023 | 0.054* | 0.923* |
DYS439 (Language)1 | 0.019 | 0.054* | 0.929* |
DYS439 (Geography)2 | 0.055 | 0.034* | 0.911* |
DYS448 (Language)1 | 0 | 0.148* | 0.852* |
DYS448 (Geography)2 | 0 | 0.073* | 0.927* |
DYS456 (Language)1 | 0 | 0.078* | 0.922* |
DYS456 (Geography)2 | 0.017* | 0.044* | 0.939* |
DYS458 (Language)1 | 0 | 0.144* | 0.856* |
DYS458 (Geography)2 | 0.043 | 0.069* | 0.888* |
DYS635 (Language)1 | 0 | 0.278* | 0.722* |
DYS635 (Geography)2 | 0 | 0.128* | 0.872* |
Language: Tupi: Aché, Guarani, Parakanã, Wayampi; Carib: Apalaí, Arara, Yukpa; Macro-Ge: Kaingang, Kayapó, Mekranoti; Quechua: Diaguita, Quechua, Ingano; Mataco-Guaicuru: Mocoví, Toba, Wichí, Pilagá; Isolated languages and others with only one population were included as a sixth group.
Geography: Amazonia/Central Brazilian Plateau: Apalaí, Arara, Kayapó, Mekranoti, Pacaás Novos, Parakanã, Ticuna, Warao, Wayampi, Yanomámi; Southern Brazil: Guarani and Kaingang; Chaco: Ache, Ayoreo, Lengua, Mocoví, Pilagá, Toba, Wichí; Andes: Aymara, Barira, Diaguita, Kolla, Quechua, Wayuu, Yukpa, Zenu.
Significant values (p = 0.05). Negative values were adjusted to zero.