Aché |
X |
X |
X |
Schmitt et al. (2004); Dornelles et al. (2005); Fagundes et al. (2008); Yang et al. (2010)
|
Ancash |
X |
|
X |
Lewis Jr et al. (2005); Perego et al. (2009)
|
Andean |
X |
|
|
García-Bour et al. (2004)1
|
Apalaí |
X |
|
|
Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001); Mazières et al. (2008)
|
Arara |
X |
|
X |
Santos et al. (1996); Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001); Ribeiro-dos-Santos et al. (2001); Silva Jr et al. (2002, 2003)2; Fagundes et al. (2008)
|
Araweté |
X |
|
|
Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001) |
Arequipa |
X |
|
X |
Fuselli et al. (2003); Perego et al. (2009)
|
Arhuaco |
X |
X |
X |
Melton et al. (2007); Tamm et al. (2007); Yang et al. (2010)
|
Arsario |
X |
|
X |
Melton et al. (2007); Tamm et al. (2007)
|
Asurini |
X |
X |
|
Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001); Dornelles et al. (2005)
|
Auca |
|
|
X |
Kivisild et al. (2006) |
Awa-Guajá |
X |
|
|
Santos et al. (1996); Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001)
|
Awa-Juriti |
X |
|
|
Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001) |
Aymara |
X |
X |
|
Corella et al. (2007); Lewis Jr et al. (2007); Yang et al. (2010); Barbieri et al. (2011)
|
Ayoreo |
X |
X |
|
Dornelles et al. (2004, 2005) |
Catamarca |
|
|
X |
Tamm et al. (2007) |
Cayapa |
X |
X |
X |
Rickards et al. (1999); Tamm et al. (2007)
|
Chimane |
X |
|
|
Corella et al. (2007) |
Chilean North Coast |
X |
|
|
Moraga et al. (2005)1
|
Cinta Larga |
X |
X |
|
Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001); Dornelles et al. (2005)
|
Coreguaje |
|
|
X |
Tamm et al. (2007) |
Coya |
X |
X |
|
Alvarez-Iglesias et al. (2007) |
Cubeo |
X |
X |
|
Torres et al. (2006) |
Curripaco |
X |
X |
|
Torres et al. (2006) |
Desano |
X |
X |
|
Torres et al. (2006) |
Diaguita |
|
|
X |
Perego et al. (2010) |
Embera |
X |
X |
X |
Torres et al. (2006); Tamm et al. (2007)
|
Emerillon |
X |
|
|
Mazières et al. (2008) |
Gavião |
X |
|
X |
Ward et al. (1996); Fagundes et al. (2008)
|
Gorotire |
X |
X |
|
Dornelles et al. (2005) |
Guahibo |
X |
X |
|
Vona et al. (2005); Torres et al. (2006)
|
Guarani |
X |
X |
X |
Ingman et al. (2000); Silva Jr et al. (2002, 2003)2; Dornelles et al. (2005); Kivisild et al. (2006); Marrero et al. (2007); Fagundes et al. (2008); Sala et al. (2010); Yang et al. (2010)
|
Huilliche |
X |
X |
|
Yang et al. (2010) |
Huitoto |
X |
X |
|
Monsalve et al. (1994); Torres et al. (2006)
|
Içana River Indians |
X |
X |
|
Dornelles et al. (2005) |
Ignaciano |
X |
|
|
Bert et al. (2004) |
Inga |
X |
X |
|
Torres et al. (2006); Yang et al. (2010)
|
Jaqaru |
X |
|
|
Lewis Jr et al. (2007) |
Jamamadi |
X |
|
|
Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001) |
Jebero |
X |
X |
|
Monsalve et al. (1994); Torres et al. (2006)
|
Kaingang |
X |
X |
|
Dornelles et al. (2005); Marrero et al. (2007); Yang et al. (2010)
|
Kali’na |
X |
|
|
Mazières et al. (2008) |
Karitiana |
X |
|
|
Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001); |
Katuena |
X |
|
X |
Santos et al. (1996); Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001); Silva Jr et al. (2002, 2003)2; Fagundes et al. (2008)
|
Kayapó |
X |
|
|
Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001); Silva Jr et al. (2002, 2003)2
|
Kawéskar |
X |
|
|
García-Bour et al. (2004)1
|
Kogi |
X |
X |
X |
Melton et al. (2007); Tamm et al. (2007); Yang et al. (2010)
|
Kolla |
|
|
X |
Perego et al. (2010) |
Krahô |
X |
X |
|
Dornelles et al. (2005) |
Kikretun |
X |
|
X |
Santos et al. (1996); Fagundes et al. (2008)
|
Kubenkokre |
X |
|
X |
Santos et al. (1996); Fagundes et al. (2008)
|
Kuben-Kran-Kegn |
X |
X |
|
Dornelles et al. (2005) |
Lengua |
X |
X |
|
Dornelles et al. (2005) |
Mapuche |
X |
X |
|
Ginther et al. (1993); Moraga et al. (2000); Dornelles et al. (2005)
|
Mekranoti |
X |
X |
|
Dornelles et al. (2005) |
Mocovi |
|
|
X |
Tamm et al. (2007) |
Movima |
X |
|
|
Bert et al. (2004); Melton et al. (2007)
|
Munduruku |
X |
|
|
Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001); |
Mura |
X |
X |
|
Dornelles et al. (2005) |
Ocaina |
X |
X |
|
Monsalve et al. (1994); Torres et al. (2006)
|
Pacaás Novos |
X |
X |
|
Dornelles et al. (2005) |
Paez |
X |
X |
|
Torres et al. (2006) |
Palikur |
X |
|
|
Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001); Mazières et al. (2008)
|
Parakanã |
X |
X |
|
Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001); Dornelles et al. (2005)
|
Pehuenche |
X |
X |
|
Merriwether et al. (1994, 1995); Merriwether and Ferrell (1996); Moraga et al. (1997, 2000); García et al. (2006)
|
Peruvian Andes |
X |
X |
|
Shinoda et al. (2006)1; Fehren-Schmitz et al. (2011)1
|
Peruvian Southern |
X |
|
|
Fehren-Schmitz et al. (2010)1
|
Coast |
|
|
|
|
Piapoco |
X |
X |
|
Torres et al. (2006) |
Pilagá |
X |
|
|
Cabana et al. (2006) |
Poturujara |
X |
|
X |
Santos et al. (1996); Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001); Silva Jr et al. (2002, 2003)2; Fagundes et al. (2008)
|
Puinave |
X |
X |
|
Torres et al. (2006) |
Puno |
X |
|
|
Lewis Jr et al. (2007) |
Quechua |
X |
X |
X |
Monsalve et al. (1994); Silva Jr et al. (2002, 2003)2; Fuselli et al. (2003); Dornelles et al. (2005); Kivisild et al. (2006); Corella et al. (2007); Lewis Jr et al. (2007); Fagundes et al. (2008); Yang et al. (2010); Barbieri et al. (2011)
|
Saliva |
X |
X |
|
Torres et al. (2006) |
Salta |
|
|
X |
Tamm et al. (2007) |
Sateré Mawé |
X |
X |
|
Dornelles et al. (2005) |
Selknam |
X |
|
|
García-Bour et al. (2004)1
|
Sicán |
X |
|
|
Shimada et al. (2004)1
|
Suruí |
X |
|
X |
Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001); Fagundes et al. (2008)
|
Tayacaja |
X |
|
|
Bert et al. (2004) |
Ticuna |
X |
X |
|
Monsalve et al. (1994); Torres et al. (2006); Rojas et al. (2010); Yang et al. (2010)
|
Tiriyó |
X |
X |
X |
Santos et al. (1996); Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001); Silva Jr et al. (2002, 2003)2; Dornelles et al. (2005); Fagundes et al. (2008)
|
Toba |
X |
|
|
Cabana et al. (2006) |
Trinitario |
X |
|
|
Bert et al. (2004) |
Tucuman |
|
|
X |
Tamm et al. (2007) |
Tupe |
X |
|
|
Lewis Jr et al. (2007) |
Txukahamãe |
X |
X |
|
Dornelles et al. (2005) |
Uro |
X |
|
|
Barbieri et al. (2011) |
Urubu Kaapor |
X |
X |
|
Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001); Dornelles et al. (2005)
|
Vaupe |
|
|
X |
Tamm et al. (2007) |
Wai-wai |
|
|
X |
Fagundes et al. (2008) |
Wayampi |
X |
X |
X |
Santos et al. (1996); Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001); Silva Jr et al. (2002, 2003)2; Dornelles et al. (2005); Fagundes et al. (2008); Mazières et al. (2008)
|
Warao |
|
|
X |
Ingman et al. (2000) |
Waunana |
|
|
X |
Tamm et al. (2007) |
Wayuu |
X |
X |
X |
Torres et al. (2006); Melton et al. (2007); Tamm et al. (2007); Yang et al. (2010)
|
Wichí |
X |
|
|
Cabana et al. (2006) |
Xavante |
X |
X |
X |
Ward et al. (1996); Dornelles et al. (2005); Fagundes et al. (2008)
|
Xikrin |
X |
X |
|
Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001); Dornelles et al. (2005)
|
Yagua |
X |
X |
|
Monsalve et al. (1994); Torres et al. (2006)
|
Yámana |
X |
|
|
García-Bour et al. (2004)1
|
Yanomámi |
X |
X |
X |
Easton et al. (1996); Santos et al. (1996); Merriwether et al. (2000); Lobato-da-Silva et al. (2001); Silva Jr et al. (2002, 2003)2; Williams et al. (2002); Dornelles et al. (2005); Fagundes et al. (2008)
|
Yungay |
X |
|
|
Lewis Jr et al. (2007) |
Yuracare |
X |
|
|
Bert et al. (2004) |
Zenu |
X |
X |
|
Torres et al. (2006) |
Zoró |
X |
|
X |
Ward et al. (1996); Fagundes et al. (2008)
|