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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2012 Jul;32(4):210–218. doi: 10.1097/HCR.0b013e31825828f4

Table 2.

Outcome variables at baseline for randomized subjects (n=103).

Parameter Combined (n=103) Pole Walking (n=51) Traditional Walking (n=52) P-value
Constant workrate treadmill test
Exercise duration, min 7.74±3.25 7.41±2.85 8.06±3.59 .31
Rating of perceived leg pain at peak exercise (0–10, 10=maximum) 5.04±3.35 5.23±3.30 4.87±3.41 .58
Onset of claudication pain, min 3.96±2.36 3.82±2.27 4.10±2.45 .56
Gastrocnemius tissue oxygenation at rest, % 58.72±15.89 57.43±5.14 59.96±16.54 .43
Gastrocnemius tissue oxygenation at peak exercise, % 17.74±19.01 20.04±20.77 15.53±17.05 .24
Gait n=61 n=34 n=25
Step length, cm 61.02±7.75 60.38±7.37 62.73±7.51 .24
Forward velocity, cm/s 102.49±17.18 101.24±16.49 106.06±16.18 .27
Cadence, steps/min 100.46±9.27 100.41±8.45 101.24±9.96 .73