Table 2.
HSFD + GSK2181236A |
HSFD + BAY 60-4552 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ND (n = 8) | HSFD (n = 11) | 0.1 mg/kg/day (n = 6) | 1.0 mg/kg/day (n = 10) | 0.3 mg/kg/day (n = 9) | 3.0 mg/kg/day (n = 10) | |
BW (g) | 332 ± 3 | 315 ± 7 | 331 ± 16 | 338 ± 5 | 328 ± 6 | 345 ± 14 |
EDV (μL) | 39 ± 16 | 330 ± 15 | 331 ± 29 | 332 ± 22 | 356 ± 21 | 379 ± 21 |
ESV (μL) | 141 ± 10* | 102 ± 7 | 110 ± 11 | 98 ± 10 | 111 ± 11 | 120 ± 9 |
EF (%) | 65 ± 1 | 69 ± 1 | 67 ± 2 | 71 ± 1 | 69 ± 2 | 67 ± 1 |
SV (μL) | 255 ± 9 | 229 ± 10 | 222 ± 19 | 234 ± 14 | 245 ± 14 | 259 ± 13 |
CO (mL/min) | 89 ± 4 | 80 ± 4 | 76 ± 7 | 80 ± 5 | 86 ± 6 | 89 ± 6 |
LVM/BW (mg/g) | 2.68 ± 0.03* | 3.08 ± 0.06 | 2.69 ± 0.08* | 2.82 ± 0.07* | 3.06 ± 0.07 | 2.85 ± 0.10 |
Echocardiographic analysis was performed after 7 weeks of HSFD. Treatments were administered in chow starting 1 week after initiation of HSFD. All values are expressed as mean ± SEM. ND, normal diet; HSFD, high salt/fat diet; BW, body weight at week 7; EDV, end diastolic volume; ESV, end systolic volume; EF, ejection fraction; SV, stroke volume; CO, cardiac output; LVM/BW, left ventricular mass to body weight ratio. Statistical comparisons were performed using one-way ANOVA analysis with a Dunnett’s post-test where *P < 0.05 vs. HSFD control SHR-SP.