Table 3.

Adjusted odds ratios (and 95% confidence intervals) from multiple logistic regression models assessing association between relationship power control and odds of three domains of sexual behaviors

	Sexual experiences		Safer sex practices			Potential HIV risk behaviors
	Vaginal sex (N = 290), OR (95% CI)	Forced sex ever (N = 205), OR (95% CI)	Condom use at recent sex (N = 204), OR (95% CI)	Condom use while drinking or on drugs (N = 123), OR (95% CI)	Consistent condom use in past 6 months (N = 180), OR (95% CI)	Anal sex ever (N = 290), OR (95% CI)	Ever having risky sexual partners (N = 205), OR (95% CI)	More than one sex partners in past 6 months (N = 181), OR (95% CI)
Individual factor
Age
18–24 (R)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
25–28	1.19(0.48–2.92)	2.14(0.78–5.85)	0.55(0.24–1.26)	2.38(0.65–8.69)	1.05(0.43–2.55)	2.59(1.16–5.80)	2.85(1.16–6.98)	0.41(0.13–1.33)
	p = 0.723	p = 0.139	p = 0.155	p = 0.188	p = 0.914	p = 0.021*	p = 0.022*	p = 0.139
Birth place
Foreign born (R)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
US born	1.10(0.62–1.96)	1.12(0.49–2.57)	0.81(0.44–1.49)	0.85(0.33–2.16)	0.58(0.29–1.13)	1.27(0.66–2.43)	1.26(0.64–2.48)	1.98(0.81–4.86)
	p = 0.746	p = 0.785	p = 0.500	p = 0.725	p = 0.111	p = 0.470	p = 0.501	p = 0.134
Educational attainment
High school diploma or less (R)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Some college or college graduate	3.73(1.72–8.09)	3.37(0.41–27.92)	1.24(0.45–3.38)	0.31(0.03–2.91)	1.31(0.41–4.24)	13.45(1.75–103.29)	3.25(0.86–12.30)	3.20(0.63–16.23)
	p = 0.001**	p = 0.261	p = 0.677	p = 0.305	p = 0.651	p = 0.012*	p = 0.082	p = 0.161
Graduate works	5.02(1.45–17.44)	5.83(0.55–61.79)	1.91(0.49–7.45)	0.31(0.03–3.85)	1.83(0.40–8.36)	13.76(1.50–126.43)	1.33(0.24–7.31)	4.03(0.52–31.40)
	p = 0.011*	p = 0.143	p = 0.351	p = 0.363	p = 0.438	p = 0.021*	p = 0.743	p = 0.184
Religiosity
Not important (R)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Important	0.46(0.26–0.82)	2.22(0.95–5.18)	0.66(0.35–1.26)	1.10(0.42–2.87)	0.83(0.40–1.73)	0.63(0.31–1.24)	1.32(0.64–2.70)	0.44(0.17–1.15)
	p = 0.009**	p = 0.066	p = 0.207	p = 0.843	p = 0.623	p = 0.180	p = 0.453	p = 0.092
Family factor
Family communications
High (R)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Medium	1.99(0.88–4.49)	0.31(0.07–1.37)	1.55(0.58–4.18)	2.25(0.44–11.55)	1.84(0.62–5.44)	2.50(0.79–7.90)	1.63(0.47–5.61)	0.68(0.19–2.42)
	p = 0.100	p = 0.122	p = 0.384	p = 0.333	p = 0.271	p = 0.118	p = 0.441	p = 0.551
Low	3.06(1.51–6.18)	1.12(0.37–3.44)	1.06(0.45–2.48)	0.71(0.18–2.90)	0.97(0.37–2.54)	3.37(1.22–9.32)	3.37(1.12–10.14)	1.02(0.34–3.03)
	p = 0.002**	p = 0.840	p = 0.895	p = 0.637	p = 0.956	p = 0.019*	p = 0.030*	p = 0.968
Community factor
Community preference
Mostly Asian (R)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Mostly non Asian	1.57(0.87–2.81)	2.08(0.89–4.87)	1.29(0.70–2.35)	2.92(1.14–7.46)	1.65(0.82–3.31)	1.40(0.74–2.66)	2.39(1.19–4.79)	2.30(0.98–5.41)
	p = 0.133	p = 0.091	p = 0.417	p = 0.025*	p = 0.162	p = 0.297	p = 0.014*	p = 0.056
Dyad factor
High (R)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Medium	1.33(0.65–2.70)	3.38(1.20–9.53)	0.84(0.42–1.67)	0.87(0.31–2.46)	1.04(0.49–2.22)	1.01(0.46–2.18)	2.00(0.91–4.41)	2.97(1.07–8.22)
	p = 0.430	p = 0.021*	p = 0.620	p = 0.789	p = 0.909	p = 0.989	p = 0.086	p = 0.036*
Low	0.80(0.41–1.56)	4.06(1.45–11.35)	0.84(0.41–1.73)	2.65(0.85–8.22)	0.58(0.25–1.34)	2.25(1.07–4.71)	3.53(1.56–7.98)	4.85(1.71–13.67)
	p = 0.518	p = 0.008**	p = 0.639	p = 0.092	p = 0.205	p = 0.032*	p = 0.002**	p = 0.003**

Vaginal sex and anal sex were asked to all the participants; however, other sexual behaviors were asked only those who were sexually experienced. Model built using a series of multiple logistic regression models to estimate the relative contribution of gender power relationship control on the three domains of sexual behavior while controlling for individual, family, and community related factors. p value calculated using Likelihood Ratio Tests

OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, (R) reference group

^*p < 0.05,

^**p < 0.01,

^***p < 0.001