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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2002 Jun;45(3):505–518. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2002/040)

Table 4.

Token-based indices of nonmainstream dialect.a

W
(n = 53)
AA
(n = 40)
Groups
combined
Percent of utterances with one 12 29 19
or more nonmainstream dialect (6) (9) (11)
3–35 10–52 3–52
Percent of dialect patterns out 3 7 5
of total words (2) (2) (3)
1–8 3–13 1–13
Percent of dialect patterns out 13 34 22
of total utterances spoken (7) (12) (14)
3–42 11–67 3–67
a

Means are presented first, standard deviations are presented second, and ranges are presented third.