Fig. 3.

Cellular toxicity of LN-10 in the presence or absence of glyphosate. (A) LDH assays examining the toxicity of TN-20 in the fibroblast-like cells revealed that there was significantly greater toxicity in the mixtures containing 50 µM glyphosate and 50 µM and 100 µM LN-10 than LN-10 alone. The cellular toxicity of LN-10 is also greater in a mixture of 100 µM of both LN-10 and glyphosate. (B) In alveolar cells, no significant difference in the cellular toxicity of LN-10, with or without glyphosate is observed. (C) The cellular toxicity of LN-10 toward heart cells is greater than LN-10 alone when mixed with 100 µM of glyphosate at concentrations of 1.56, 3.13, 6.25, and 12.5 µM, although no significant differences in cellular toxicity were observed when LN-10 was mixed with 50 µM of glyphosate.