Table 3.
ANOVA—Preschool Motor Scores by Perinatal Morbidity Groups for Cohort 1 (N=152)
| Motor Measures |
M (SD), Range
|
ANOVA | Duncan Results | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FT (n =39) | MPT1 (n =24) | MPT2 (n =52) | NPT (n =37) | |||
| Beery VMI SS | 123.2 (16.4) 92–150 |
106.4 (25.8) 11–155 |
114.3 (13.8) 92–155 |
105.5 (15.3) 62–151 |
F(2, 151) = 10.4 p = .001 |
FT >MPT1, MPT2, NPT; MPT2 >NPT |
| MSCA motor | 49.9 (8.6) 35–69 |
42.9 (11.4) 22–65 |
44.8 (10.1) 21–68 |
39.1 (11.5) 22–61 |
F(2, 151) = 10.4 p = .001 |
FT >MPT1, MPT2, NPT; MPT2 >NPT |
| RMPI orala | 3.1 (1.7) 0–6 |
3.6 (1.3) 1–6 |
3.3 (1.8) 0–6 |
3.2 (1.9) 0–6 |
ns | ns |
| RMPI finea | 3.2 (1.3) 0–6 |
4.4 (1.8) 0–6 |
3.8 (1.7) 0–7 |
4.4 (1.4) 1–6 |
F(2, 151) = 6.6 p = .002 |
FT<NPT, MPT1 |
| RMPI grossa | 3.8 (1.8) 0–8 |
4.8 (1.8) 1–8 |
4.2 (1.9) 0–8 |
5.1 (2.2) 1–8 |
F(2, 151) = 4.5 p = .013 |
FT<NPT, MPT1 |
| RMPI totala | 10.1 (3.4) 5–18 |
12.7 (4.4) 6–20 |
11.3 (4.2) 1–20 |
12.8 (4.4) 2–20 |
F(2, 151) = 4.5 p = .012 |
FT<NPT, MPT1 |
Note. FT, full term group; MPT1, medically ill preterm group, BW <1,000 g; MPT2, medically ill preterm group, BW ≥ 1,000 g; NPT, neurologically ill preterm group; Beery VMI, Beery visual motor integration; MSCA, McCarthy scales of children’s abilities motor scale; RMPI, Riley motor problem inventory oral motor, fine motor, gross motor, and total scores.
Duncan results by Duncan post hoc test.
a
Higher scores on the RMPI indicate more motor problems.