Table 3.
Adjusted odds ratios with 95% percent confidence intervals1 for participants reporting seeing forms of tobacco promotion sometimes/often in the last month
| Events/festivals | Brands/companynames/logos on internet | People smoking in video games | Cigarette pack displays exposure all stores | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictor (reference category) |
OR | 95%CI | p3 | OR | 95%CI | p3 | OR | 95%CI | p3 | OR | 95%CI | p2 |
| Age 18-24 years (12-17) | 0.68 | (0.46,1.01) | 0.055 | 0.46 | (0.30,0.70) | 0.000 | 0.90 | (0.59,1.38) | 0.626 | 0.61 | (0.40,0.91) | 0.016 |
| Sex (Male) | 1.32 | (0.97,1.80) | 0.078 | 1.23 | (0.88,1.70) | 0.219 | 0.28 | (0.20,0.39) | <.001 | 1.58 | (1.17,2.13) | 0.003 |
| SES (not disadvantaged) | 0.95 | (0.68,1.32) | 0.748 | 1.31 | (0.92,1.85) | 0.134 | 1.01 | (0.71,1.44) | 0.943 | 1.13 | (0.82,1.56) | 0.437 |
| Disposable income (none) | 0.354 | 0.298 | 0.976 | 0.947 | ||||||||
| <=$50 | 1.52 | (0.79,2.91) | 0.825 | 1.90 | (0.87,4.11) | 0.420 | 0.82 | (0.43,1.56) | 1.00 | 0.98 | (0.5,1.90) | 1.00 |
| $50-$100 | 1.10 | (0.52,2.33) | 1.00 | 2.34 | (1.01,5.42) | 0.188 | 0.80 | (0.38,1.68) | 1.00 | 1.64 | (0.78,3.45) | 1.00 |
| $100+ | 1.05 | (0.50,2.20) | 1.00 | 1.72 | (0.73,4.03) | 0.848 | 0.80 | (0.39,1.64) | 1.00 | 1.60 | (0.75,3.40) | 1.00 |
| Unknown | 0.94 | (0.32,2.75) | 1.00 | 1.26 | (0.37,4.32) | 1.00 | 0.75 | (0.23,2.46) | 1.00 | 1.06 | (0.38,2.99) | 1.00 |
| Ever smoked (never smoked) | 0.85 | (0.58,1.27) | 0.435 | 0.64 | (0.43,0.95) | 0.027 | 0.83 | (0.55,1.23) | 0.345 | 1.27 | (0.86,1.87) | 0.232 |
| Household smoking (none) | 0.457 | 0.701 | 0.646 | 0.303 | ||||||||
| 1 person | 1.26 | (0.86,1.85) | 0.461 | 1.18 | (0.8,1.75) | 0.818 | 0.84 | (0.55,1.26) | 0.775 | 0.86 | (0.59,1.25) | 0.474 |
| 2+ people | 0.99 | (0.57,1.75) | 1.00 | 1.01 | (0.55,1.85) | 1.00 | 0.85 | (0.50,1.45) | 1.00 | 0.66 | (0.38,1.15) | 1.00 |
| Friends smoking (none) | 0.015 | 0.079 | 0.055 | 0.161 | ||||||||
| 1 friend | 1.98 | (1.28,3.04) | 0.006 | 1.70 | (1.09,2.66) | 0.059 | 1.18 | (0.74,1.88) | 1.00 | 1.29 | (0.85,1.97) | 0.403 |
| 2 friends | 1.04 | (0.63,1.74) | 1.00 | 1.50 | (0.91,2.48) | 0.340 | 1.90 | (1.16,3.11) | 0.031 | 1.26 | (0.79,2.01) | 0.459 |
| 3+ friends | 1.28 | (0.79,2.08) | 0.953 | 1.52 | (0.92,2.49) | 0.302 | 1.58 | (0.98,2.55) | 0.187 | 0.95 | (0.59,1.52) | 0.101 |
| Internet use (hours/day) | - | - | 1.06 | (0.99,1.15) | 0.11 | 1.08 | (1.01,1.17) | 0.030 | - | - | - | |
1 Full results shown only for models that reached statistical significance. Analyses also included seeing promotions or advertisements in pubs/clubs/nightclubs or bars, seeing people smoking in movies, in TV shows and on the internet, but the overall models did not reach statistical significance (>.05)
2 High exposure for seeing cigarette pack displays defined as top quartile of scores for summed frequency of visit by frequency of seeing cigarette pack display across all store types
3 Significance values for overall test shown for multicategory variables (e.g., disposable income), and multiple contrasts reported with Bonferroni adjustment